Butterflies love it, and not just the Monarchs. Technically it is a perennial, but if you run into issues like I did (no leaves emerging) then re-seed and cut back old foliage. Growing 3-5 feet tall in full sun and moist-to-medium soil, the lush pink blooms last for about a month and attract numerous butterflies and bees. Swamp milkweed, as the name suggests, grows best in moist, wetland areas. Butterfly Milkweed grows a fibrous tap root which can reach up to 60 cm long (2 ft.) The exact requirements for each species vary. It likes wet, clay soil, but it also prefers full sun. It will thrive in average garden soil as long as it does not dry out completely, especially in the spring. It is now mid-June 2013, and I have seen neither Monarchs nor eggs. Swamp Milkweed Leaf Beetle. Besides nectaring the monarch butterfly only lays it eggs on milkweeds. When planted in its native range in the eastern U.S. and Canada, swamp milkweed is not invasive. Swamp milkweed and the next few listed below are high up in the Monarchs preference list. Please visit our sponsors Hardiness zone: 3 to 9. The plants spread naturally by wind-borne seeds and by creeping roots that spread out slowly under the ground. Does Swamp milkweed come back every year? They are establishing their root system and crown. Cherry pink flowers with white centers emanate a sweet vanilla fragrance that calls in countless other pollinators. The future stems grow from buds at the base of the plant, so that one plant clump has many stems after a few years. Butterfly Weed, Whorled Milkweed, and Common Milkweed should all be spaced about 18" apart. It produces bunches of orange, yellow, and red tubular blooms for months. Is Swamp Milkweed Invasive or Toxic? Gunzenhausen (German pronunciation: [ntsnhazn] (); Bavarian: Gunzenhausn) is a town in the Weienburg-Gunzenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany.It is situated on the river Altmhl, 19 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Weienburg in Bayern, and 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Nuremberg.Gunzenhausen is a nationally recognized recreation area. Is planting milkweed bad? Overview. Common milkweed ( Asclepias syriaca) is a perennial plant that can be found in a wide range of habitats including roadsides, fields, and gardens. Swamp Milkweed eventually matures to forms clumps up to 36" across. If it invades into farms and ranches, it would harm the growth of economic plants. Due to native ranges, regions and individual garden variances it is difficult to put one over another as an overall Monarch "favorite". Milkweed is a beneficial wildflower. But you and the butterflies and the bees will both have fewer regrets if you plant some of the other species. 'Soulmate' Swamp Milkweed is an essential North American native that provides vital food for developing Monarch butterflies. The invasiveness of any plant depends on the characteristics of the species and where it is planted. Oftentimes, Milkweeds won't grow much their first season in the ground, so be patient. Thus, it is an excellent addition to a native plant garden. It grows easily in a home garden with average to moist soilit is nearly exploding in my own back yard in heavy clay soil. Swamp Milkweed is a herbaceous long-lived perennial wildflower native to North America. Perfect for sunny borders, cottage gardens, butterfly gardens, wet meadows, rain gardens, bog bardens and near ponds and streams. It belongs in the huge Leaf Beetle family Chrysomelidae (more than 1,700 species north of Mexico), many of whom are named after the plants they specialize on. Article Sources I am a digital photo butterfly collector. Unfortunately, it is VERY invasive in good soil. Flowers can be many colors, from white to yellows, oranges and reds, as well as the pink of the common milkweed. Low maintenance, this perennial plant is generally pest and disease free. Bees love it, too. Some species of milkweed, like common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca), have a tendency to be more aggressive in garden settings or disturbed areas, and thus have a reputation of being "weedy". I grow Swamp Milkweed in Huntsville, Al. Salt tolerance: Not tolerant. You can plant them closer and then thin the plants as they grow in, or, plant Swamp Milkweed and its cultivars between 30" and 36" apart. These native milkweed are perennials, meaning they come back year after It may have "weed" in the name, but there are over 100 species of milkweed native to the United . For More Information Asclepias incarnata is a perennial, hardy in zones 3-8 (some reports include zone 9). You can plant them closer and then thin the plants as they grow in, or, plant Swamp Milkweed and its cultivars between 30" and 36" apart. Scientifically known as Asclepias Incarnata, it is host to Monarch Butterflies. Swamp milkweed attracts a profusion of butterflies, especially the monarch butterfly. Swamp Milk weed plants. swamp milkweed The PLANTS Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Asclepias incarnata L. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Gardeners cultivating this species must be aware of its toxic profile. Should I Grow Swamp Milkweed? neater appearance and it can prolong the bloom. A note about the Monarch situation: Last spring, my milkweed was covered with Monarch eggs. Sad. Despite serious safety concerns, people take swamp milkweed for digestion problems. The not-so-camouflaged, brilliant-and-chunky Swamp Milkweed Leaf Beetle ( Labidomera clivicollis) is one of the BugLady's favorite beetles. Swamp Milkweed eventually matures to forms clumps up to 36 across. Bloom color: Pink; five petals. It can be reared next to other slow growers that share similar requirements. Height: 36 to 48 inches. The colorful flowers earned it the name bloodflower and scarlet milkweed commercially. Spreading habit: Clump-forming, upright; spreads through rhizomes and wind-blown seeds. A. incarnata is non-invasive and is known for being quite weak as a competitor. Swamp milkweed's seeds could travel airborne, or it could reproduce via rhizome, making it powerfully reproductive. Swamp milkweed is an herb. Sometimes it is labeled "butterfly weed" or simply "milkweed." Swamp milkweed is not invasive as some other milkweeds are and is well behaved in the garden. Flowers are a great source of nectar for butterflies, hummingbirds, bees, and other beneficial insects. Excellent as cut flowers with a long vase life. I find it to be a magnet for Monarchs. All plant organs contain varying concentrations of resinoids and cardiac glycosides. Tropical milkweed ( Asclepias curassavica) is a showstopper. Asclepias incarnata 'Cinderella' (Swamp Milkweed) is an erect, clump-forming perennial prized for its brilliant clusters of vanilla-scented, rose-pink flowers, which bloom continuously for weeks from midsummer to early fall. photo credits: left - Jodi Sulpizio; right - Ruth Benner. The Myths to Bust Myth #1: Milkweed is an invasive weed. Swamp milkweed can be easily distinguished from other milkweeds with pink flowers by its long narrow leaves. It does spread though so if this is a concern, plant it in a container or a large planter. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3 through 6, where it grows as a perennial. Once it is established it can spread from its rhizomatous root system. Should you deadhead swamp milkweed? All Asclepias can be propagated from seed and by rooting young shoots. Removing spent flowers is not necessary but can be done for. Will milkweed leaves grow back after caterpillars? It is native to North America and reproduces primarily from seed. Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed) is a more refined grower and is fine to include in perennial beds. The root and underground stem (rhizome) are used to make medicine. Bloom time: June to August. This makes it easy to transplant even when the clump is large. Swamp Milkweed forms a clump of roots, which are white and fleshy. By the second growing season, the plants will begin to get bigger and look more robust. Thrives in full sun in medium to wet soils but tolerant of average well-drained soils. Its root could pierce soil and go as deep as 3.8 meters down, which then becomes really hard to eradicate.
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